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Sunday, November 1, 2026

November 1, 2026

BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2026 ALL TIMES ARE…

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BLUE HILL METEOROLOGICAL OBSERVATORY
MILTON, MASSACHUSETTS
ELEVATION 635 FEET, 10 MILES SSW OF BOSTON, MA

SUNDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2026
ALL TIMES ARE IN EASTERN STANDARD TIME (EST)
SUNRISE: 0618E
SUNSET:  1637E

CRISP AND COOL START TO NOVEMBER WITH LIGHT WINDS….

Skies have been clear all day yet again with the exception of
morning stratocumulus and cirrus to our south. It has been a
beautiful day to get outside and enjoy fall, though a bit on
the cool side compared to earlier in the week.

Temperatures were chilly this morning, dipping down to 35F during
the early morning hours. The dry air and all day sunshine did warm
things up a bit, and as of the 1pm final observation, we are sitting
at 1 degree above average for this time of year, at 56F. Dew Points
remain in the upper 20s and early 30s, which is quite dry. This is
another reason why despite being seasonable, it feels a bit cooler
outside.

Winds started out of the north-northwest early this morning before
shifting more westerly by the mid morning to early afternoon hours.
Winds have been light and variable at times, with an average only
around 8mph for the day so far. The peak gust occurred early this
afternoon just after 12:30pm at a speed of 18mph.

Visibility remains clear again, with a continuous 80 mile view!

The maximum temperature so far today is 56F, which is 1 degree
above the normal high of 55F. The minimum temperature since
midnight is 35F, which is 3 degrees below the normal low of 38F.

————————————————————–

PRELIMINARY STATS FOR OCTOBER 2026

TEMPERATURE, Deg. F
Avg. Max. 63.4 [+2.4] Avg. Min. 44.7 [+0.7] Mean      54.1 [+1.6] 24-hour corrected mean: 53.5
Max. for month: 84F on the 2nd
Min. for month: 32F on the 18th

HEATING DEGREE DAYS
Total heating units:    341 [-053] Total for the season:   462 [-050] Total for last season:  411

COOLING DEGREE DAYS
Total cooling units:    010 [+003] Total for the season:   815 [+138] Total for last season:  756

PRECIPITATION, Inches
Total: 2.18 [-3.31] Greatest in 24 hrs: 1.74 on the 11th-12th

SNOWFALL, Inches
Total:  0.0 [-0.7] Greatest in 24 hrs: N/A

WIND, mph
Avg. uncorrected wind speed: 10.3 mph
Avg. corrected wind speed:   10.8 mph
Prevailing wind direction:   West-Northwest [13%] Peak gust and direction:     44 NW on the 30th

SUNSHINE:
Campbell-Stokes card minutes: 14226 of a possible 19824, or 72%
Astronomical total minutes: 14715 of a possible 20520 or 72%

————————————————————–

Today’s Observations:

7 A.M.
Weather: Clear, few stratocumulus distant NE-SE, few cirrus SSE-SSW
Temperature: 38F; Dew Point: 29F; Relative Humidity: 69%
Wind: WNW @ 7 kts
Sea-level pressure: 1033.8 mb; 30.53 in. Hg: rising, then more rapidly
Visibility: 80 miles
6-hr Max temp: 37F
6-hr Min temp: 35F
24-hr Precip: 0.00 inches
BHO SA 1155 CLR 80 338/38/29/2807/053/ FEW SC DSNT NE-SE
FEW CI SSE-SSW/ 8/501 53008 10037 20035

10 A.M.
Weather: Clear, few stratocumulus distant ENE-SE, few cirrus
SSE-SSW
Temperature: 48F; Dew Point: 33F; Relative Humidity: 55%
Wind: W @ 6 kts, wind light and variable
Sea-level pressure: 1034.0 mb; 30.53 in. Hg: rising, then more slowly
Visibility: 80 miles
3-hr Precip: 0.00 inches
BHO SA 1455 CLR 80 340/48/33/2706/053/ FEW SC DSNT ENE-SE
FEW CI SSE-SSW/ WND L/V/ 8/501 51002

1 P.M.
Weather: Clear, few cirrus SSE-SW
Temperature: 55F; Dew Point: 34F; Relative Humidity: 40%
Wind: WNW @ 7 kts
Sea-level pressure: 1031.3 mb; 30.45 in. Hg: falling, then more rapidly
Visibility: 80 miles
6-hr Max temp: 56F
6-hr Min temp: 38F
6-hr Precip: 0.00 inches
BHO SA 1755 CLR 80 313/55/34/2907/045/ FEW CI SSE-SW/ 8/001 58027
10056 20038

————————————————————–

SUMMARY FOR SATURDAY, OCTOBER 31, 2026

TEMPERATURE (DEGREES F)
MAX…….54   NORMAL…..56
MIN…….38   NORMAL…..39
MEAN……46   NORMAL…..47

DEPARTURE FROM 30-YEAR (1991-2020) NORMAL…………….-1
TOTAL DEPARTURE FOR THE MONTH (OCT)…………………+55 [+1.6 DEGREES/DAY]

HEATING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON: JUL 2026 THRU JUN 2027)
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY…………….19  DEPARTURE……..+1
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE MONTH (OCT)………341  DEPARTURE…….-53
TOTAL HEATING UNITS FOR THE SEASON…………..462  DEPARTURE…….-50
TOTAL HEATING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE………411  DEPARTURE…….+51

COOLING DEGREE DAYS (SEASON: JAN 2026 THRU DEC 2026)
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR YESTERDAY……………..0  DEPARTURE………0
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE MONTH (OCT)……….10  DEPARTURE……..+3
TOTAL COOLING UNITS FOR THE SEASON…………..815  DEPARTURE……+138
TOTAL COOLING UNITS LAST SEASON TO DATE………756  DEPARTURE…….+59

PEAK WIND GUST (MPH):
Note: Instruments designated #1 = Main Tower, #2 = South Tower,
F420C, Contacting, Merlin, and Richards are all on Main Tower.
E=Estimated *=Last of multiple occurrences

F420C (Official)………..31 NW   @   07:34 A.M.
VECTOR #1 (1-Sec)……….31 NW   @   07:34 A.M.
VECTOR #2 (1-Sec)……….34 NW   @   08:46 A.M.
DAVIS #1……………….30 WNW  @   07:32 A.M.
DAVIS #2 ………………29 WNW  @   08:46 A.M.
RMY #1 (Instantaneous)…..32 NW   @   07:34 A.M.
RMY #2 (Instantaneous)…..34 NW   @   07:48 A.M.
MERLIN…………………33 NW
RICHARDS (C5C) (Inst)……31 NW   @   07:43 A.M.

FASTEST MILE:
CONTACTING ANEMOMETER/OFFICIAL………………22 NW   @   07:48 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #1 AVERAGE…………..21 NW   @   07:48 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE VECTOR #2 AVERAGE…………..22 NW   @   07:48 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #1 AVERAGE……………22 NW   @   07:49 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE DAVIS #2 AVERAGE……………20 NNW  @   07:48 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #1 AVERAGE……………..21 NW   @   07:48 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RMY #2 AVERAGE……………..21 NW   @   07:48 A.M.
MAXIMUM 2-MINUTE RICHARDS (C5C) AVERAGE………21 NW   @   07:45 A.M.

AVERAGE WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION:
CONTACTING/OFFICIAL…….10.3 NW [248 total miles] VECTOR #1……………..10.5
VECTOR #2……………..10.8
DAVIS #1………………10.5 NNW
DAVIS #2…………………M
RMY #1………………..10.3 NNW
RMY #2………………..10.4 NW
RICHARDS (C5C)…………10.8

PRECIPITATION (INCHES) THROUGH THIS MORNING (EST):
TOTAL PRECIPITATION 24 HRS ENDING 7 A.M……..0.00 DEPARTURE…..-0.18
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE MONTH (OCT)……..2.18 DEPARTURE…..-3.31
TOTAL PRECIPITATION FOR THE YEAR (2026)…….39.70 DEPARTURE…..-4.46

————————————————————–

PRELIMINARY CLIMATE SUMMARY FOR OCTOBER CALENDAR DAY DATA
DATE: MAX/MIN/MEAN/DEP/PRECIP/SUN(MIN)/SUN(%)/PEAK GUST/VEC1/RMY GUST
PEAK GUST: F420C (Official)
VEC1: Vector #1 1-second gust
RMY:  R.M. Young #1 wind gust recording system (Instantaneous)
TSTM: Thunderstorm day (thunder heard some time during day)
….: Data not yet available, records not finalized
M:    Missing data

10/1  74/56/65/+7/0.00/084/12             28 SW  VEC1 28 SW  RMY 27
10/2  84/63/74/+16/0.05/518/74            33 SW  VEC1 33 SW  RMY 32
10/3  68/51/60/+3/0.00/684/98             24 NNW VEC1 24 NNE RMY 24
10/4  63/49/56/-1/T/320/46                24 ESE VEC1 23 ESE RMY 22
10/5  69/46/58/+1/0.00/581/84             43 WNW VEC1 42 WNW RMY 43
10/6  60/41/51/-5/0.00/676/98             30 WNW VEC1 30 WNW RMY 31
10/7  65/40/53/-3/0.00/660/96             31 S   VEC1 31 S   RMY 31
10/8  70/53/62/+7/0.00/506/74             33 WNW VEC1 33 SSW RMY 34
10/9  66/47/57/+2/0.00/661/97             40 WNW VEC1 39 WNW RMY 40
10/10 62/44/53/-2/0.00/549/81             22 NW  VEC1 22 NW  RMY 23
10/11 58/48/53/-1/1.63/014/02             31 ENE VEC1 31 ENE RMY 31
10/12 68/47/58/+4/0.11/390/58             28 NE  VEC1 28 NE  RMY 27
10/13 59/50/55/+1/0.08/000/00             25 E   VEC1 25 ENE RMY 25
10/14 77/55/66/+13/0.01/394/59            31 WNW VEC1 30 WNW RMY 31
10/15 62/48/55/+2/0.00/658/99             33 NNW VEC1 34 NNW RMY 35
10/16 65/48/57/+5/0.30/000/00             33 SSW VEC1 33 SSW RMY 34
10/17 57/34/46/-6/T/053/08                35 NW  VEC1 35 NNW RMY 37
10/18 55/32/44/-8/0.00/656/100            18 SSE VEC1 18 SSE RMY 18
10/19 57/42/50/-1/0.00/633/97             20 NNE VEC1 19 NNE RMY 19
10/20 60/40/50/-1/0.00/560/86             36 NE  VEC1 36 NE  RMY 37
10/21 53/44/49/-2/0.00/266/41             35 NE  VEC1 35 NE  RMY 34
10/22 61/43/52/+2/0.00/484/75             32 NNE VEC1 32 NNE RMY 33
10/23 54/40/47/-3/0.00/642/100            29 N   VEC1 29 N   RMY 28
10/24 61/36/49/-1/0.00/640/100            12 NNW VEC1 12 NNW RMY 12
10/25 66/44/55/+6/0.00/638/100            21 WSW VEC1 20 WSW RMY 21
10/26 70/43/57/+8/0.00/616/97             29 N   VEC1 29 N   RMY 30
10/27 56/40/48/-1/0.00/632/100            30 N   VEC1 29 N   RMY 28
10/28 55/33/44/-4/0.00/421/67             21 SSW VEC1 20 SW  RMY 20
10/29 67/47/57/+9/0.00/608/97             31 SW  VEC1 31 SW  RMY 31
10/30 70/44/57/+9/T/550/88                44 NW  VEC1 44 NW  RMY 44
10/31 54/38/46/-1/0.00/621/100            31 NW  VEC1 31 NW  RMY 32

11/1 The low since midnight is 35F, the daily normal low is 39F.

————————————————————–

OCTOBER DAILY RECORDS TO DATE

NONE.

————————————————————–

DAILY EXTREMES
Temperature and precipitation records back to 1885, and
wind records back to 1940 (e = estimated)

RECORDS FOR NOVEMBER 1
HIGH 77 IN 2024
LOW 22 IN 1913,1923
PRECIP 2.37 INCHES IN 1988
SNOWFALL TRACE IN 1906,1951,2023
PEAK GUST 78 ESE IN 1997

RECORDS FOR NOVEMBER 2
HIGH 81 IN 1950
LOW 22 IN 1965
PRECIP 1.67 INCHES IN 1970
SNOWFALL 1.8 IN 2014
PEAK GUST 63 WSW IN 1973

TODAY’S REPORT PREPARED BY: Amanda Joly

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Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Legal

Data Use & Privacy Policy

Please read the full Policy before accessing Observatory data · Effective January 1, 2025

Notice: By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you unconditionally accept and agree to be bound by this Policy in its entirety. If you do not agree, you may not access or use Observatory data.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Milton, Massachusetts · bluehill.live
Part I — Data Use Policy
§ 01

Ownership and Proprietary Rights

All observational records, compiled datasets, metadata, database structures, and related materials provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center are the exclusive property of the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center. The Observatory has maintained continuous weather observations at the summit of Great Blue Hill since 1885, and the entirety of that record — its compilation, structure, curation, and organization — constitutes a proprietary database protected under applicable United States law, including copyright law and common law database protections.

All rights not expressly granted in this Policy are reserved by the Observatory. No access to or use of Observatory data shall be construed as a waiver of any rights or as a license to use data beyond the scope expressly stated herein.

§ 02

Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Policy shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its conflict of law provisions. For interactions with international users, this Policy shall apply to the maximum extent permitted by applicable local law.

Any dispute arising from or related to this Policy shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts. By accessing Observatory data, all users consent to personal jurisdiction in Massachusetts and waive any objection to the venue or inconvenience of such forum.

§ 03

Permitted Uses

Observatory data are made available for the following limited, non-commercial purposes only:

  • Personal study and analysis
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All other uses require prior written authorization from the Observatory.

§ 04

Attribution Requirement

Any use of Observatory data in any published, presented, or publicly distributed work must include the following verbatim acknowledgment:

“Data provided by the Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts. Continuous weather observations since 1885.”

Failure to include proper attribution is a material violation of this Policy.

§ 05

Prohibited Uses

Unless explicitly authorized in writing, Users may not:

  • Resell, license, sublicense, or commercially exploit Observatory data in any form
  • Redistribute the dataset in whole or in part to any third party
  • Publish the dataset for download by third parties
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§ 06

Commercial Licensing

Organizations seeking to use Observatory data for commercial purposes must obtain a license prior to any such use. Licensing inquiries: data@bluehill.live.

§ 07

Automated Access

Automated scraping, bulk harvesting, or systematic downloading of Observatory data is strictly prohibited without prior written authorization.

§ 08

Enforcement and Remedies

Violation of this Policy may result in immediate revocation of data access, pursuit of legal remedies available under United States law, and referral to applicable authorities. The Observatory reserves all rights to seek injunctive relief, damages, and attorneys’ fees in connection with any unauthorized use of its data.

Part II — Privacy Policy
§ 09–10

Scope & Information Collected

This section governs the collection, use, storage, and disclosure of personal information from visitors to the Blue Hill Observatory website and users of its data services. The Observatory may collect contact information (name, email, organization) when voluntarily submitted, usage data including IP addresses and pages visited, and data download records.

§ 11–12

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Information is used solely for: responding to inquiries and licensing requests; monitoring and enforcing compliance with this Policy; improving website performance; and communicating Observatory news to opted-in users. The Observatory does not sell, rent, or share personal information with third parties for marketing purposes. Data access records may be retained indefinitely for compliance and enforcement purposes.

§ 13

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The Observatory is located in the United States. International users acknowledge their information will be processed in the United States under U.S. law. Users requiring specific data processing agreements under non-US law must contact data@bluehill.live before accessing data.

§ 14–16

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Part III — General Provisions
§ 17–20

Modifications, Severability, Entire Agreement & Contact

The Observatory reserves the right to modify this Policy at any time. Updated versions will be posted at bluehill.live. Continued use of Observatory data following any modification constitutes acceptance of the revised Policy. This Policy constitutes the entire agreement between the User and the Observatory. Questions and licensing inquiries: Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center, Milton, Massachusetts — data@bluehill.live

By accessing, downloading, or using any Blue Hill Observatory data or services, you acknowledge that you have read, understood, and agree to be bound by this Policy.
Effective January 1, 2025 · Blue Hill Observatory & Science Center · Milton, Massachusetts